Laid
- paper with a watermark pattern showing the wire marks
used in the paper making process. Usually used for high
quality stationery.
Laminate
- a thin transparent plastic coating applied to paper
or board to provide protection and give it a glossy
finish.
Laminating
- The application of transparent plastic film, usually
with a high-gloss finish, to the surface of printing
matter to enhance its appearance and to increase its
durability.
Landscape
- work in which the width used is greater than the height.
Also used to indicate the orientation of tables or illustrations
which are printed 'sideways'. See Portrait.
Laser
- Light Amplification by Simulated Emission of Radiation.
A fine beam of light, sometimes with considerable energy,
used in image-setting, colour scanning, copy scanning,
plate-making, engraving and cutting and creasing form-making.
Laser
printer - a high quality image printing
system using a laser beam to produce an image on a photosensitive
drum. The image is transferred on to paper by a conventional
xerographic printing process. Currently, most laser
printers set at 300dpi with newer models operating at
up to 600dpi.
Lateral
reversal - a positive or negative image
transposed from left to right as in a mirror reflection
of the original.
Layout
- a sketch of a page for printing showing the position
of text and illustrations and giving general instructions.
Lead
or Leading - Space
added between lines of type to space out text and provide
visual separation of the lines. Measured in points or
fractions thereof. Named after the strips of lead which
used to be inserted between lines of metal type.
Legend
- the descriptive matter printed below an illustration,
mostly referred to as a caption. Also an explanation
of signs or symbols used in timetables or maps.
Letraset
- a proprietary name for rub-down or dry transfer lettering
used in preparing artwork.
Letterpress
- a relief printing process in which a raised image
is inked to produce an impression; the impression is
then transferred by placing paper against image and
applying pressure.
Letterset
- a printing process combining offset printing
with a letterpress relief printing plate.
Library
picture - a picture taken from an existing
library and not specially commissioned.
Ligature
- letters which are joined together as a single unit
of type such as oe and fi.
Limp
cover - A flexible book cover, as distinct
from a stiff board cover.
Line
block - a letterpress printing plate
made up of solid areas and lines and without tones.
Line
Copy - Copy suitable
for reproduction without using a halftone screen.
Line
gauge - a metal rule used by printers.
Divided into Picas it is 72 picas long (11.952in).
Line-up
table - a table with an illuminated
top used for preparing and checking alignment of page
layouts and paste-ups.
Lining
figures - numerals that align on the
baseline and at the top.
Lithography
- a printing process based on the principle of the natural
aversion of water to grease. The photographically prepared
printing plate when being made is treated chemically
so that the image will accept ink and reject water.
Look-through
- The appearance of paper or board when held up against
a strong light.
Long
grain press - A press
where the longest side of the standard folded product
runs parallel to the grain of the paper.
Loose
Insert - Any item inserted
into a printed product without being affixed in any
way. Can be either placed (in a specific position
in the product) or random (anywhere in the product).
Loose
leaf - a method of binding which allows
the insertion and removal of pages for continuous updating.
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